SQL注入是一种常见的安全漏洞,攻击者通过在输入框中插入恶意的SQL代码来执行未授权的操作。为了防止SQL注入攻击,可以采用以下几种方法:
一、使用参数化查询
String sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username =? AND password =?"; PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);(1, statement.setString username); statement.setString(2, password); ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
from sqlalchemy import text username = "example_user" password = "example_password" query = text("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = :username AND password = :password") result = session.execute(query, {"username": username, "password": password})
二、输入验证和过滤
三、最小权限原则
四、避免动态 SQL 拼接
五、使用存储过程
CREATE PROCEDURE GetUserInfo @username varchar(50), @password varchar(50) AS BEGIN SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = @username AND password = @password; END
using (var connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)) { connection.Open(); var command = new SqlCommand("GetUserInfo", connection); command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@username", username); command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@password", password); using (var reader = command.ExecuteReader()) { // 处理查询结果 } }
六、定期安全审计